我国资源型城市社会空间的分异和演化——以改革开放以来的马鞍山市为实证

DIFFERENTIATION AND EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL SPACE OF THE RESOURCE-BASED CITIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MA'ANSHAN CITY SINCE THE REFORM AND OPENING-UP

资源型城市作为我国计划经济阶段的独特产物,伴随着改革开放以来的经济体制转轨和社会阶层分化,已经在社会空间上呈现出了相应的变化和独特的规律。以马鞍山作为资源型城市的典型案例,采取因子生态分析法,依循"单因子分析—主因子分析—聚类分析"的基本路径,不但针对马鞍山市社会空间的分异特征进行了空间描述和定量探讨,还从改革开放以来的城市演化进程中遴选具有代表性的三大时间节点,纵向剖析和揭示了马鞍山市社会空间的演化规律。其中,既覆盖了资源型城市演化的独特轨迹,也叠合了国家发展大背景下城市社会空间分异的普遍规律。

Resource-based cities, as a unique product of China＇s planned economy, have showed corresponding changes and specific rules in their social spaces along with the economic system transition and social stratification since the reform and opening-up. According to the basic path of ＂single factor analysis - major factor analysis - cluster analysis＂ derived from the method of factorial ecological analysis, this paper, taking Ma＇anshan City as a typical example of resource-based city, not only conducts spatial description and quantitative analysis of the differentiation characteristics of the city＇s social space, but also reveals the socio-spatial evolution rules in three cross-sectional time nodes that are selected from the whole urban evolution process since the reform and opening-up. The study includes the specific evolution path of resourcebased cities, as well as the universal rules of sociospatial differentiation of the cities in the background of national development.