国家科技创新平台建设的思考

Reflection on the Construction of National Scientific and Technological Innovation Platform

国家科技创新平台是国家自主创新能力建设的重要内容,是实现创新驱动发展战略的基础条件。为了更大程度地发挥国家科技创新平台对于提升国家核心竞争力和促进国民经济发展的重要作用,本文首先从功能定位上将国家科技创新平台分为基础型、应用基础型和应用型三类。然后,总结出国防科技创新平台具有创新性、战略性、公益性和复杂性等特点。最后,借鉴技术成熟度的概念,对国防科技平台的整体创新能力建设、协同创新模式探索、体系设计与管理、投资效率提升等方面给出了发展建议。

National scientific and technological innovation platform is the core of the competence construction of nation innovation system,as well as the basic condition to carry out the strategy of innovation driven development. In order to make the national science and technology innovation platform play more important role in improving the national core competitiveness and promoting the development of national economy to a large extent,firstly,the national science and technology innovation platform is divided into three types according to the functional orientation,i. e.,the basic type,the application-base type and the application type. Then the features comprise the innovativeness,the strategic,the commonweal and the complexity are summarized. Finally,on the basis of the definition of technology readiness levels,the corresponding suggestions on the innovation ability construction,the collaborative innovation model exploration,the system design and management,the investment efficiency improvement of the national scientific and technological innovation platform are given.