“后城市化时代”村庄共同体重建的文化路向——以杭州市西湖区骆家庄为个案的研究

Cultural Direction of the Reconstruction of Village Community in the Era of Post-Urbanization: A Case Study of Luo Jia Zhuang in Xihu District of Hangzhou City

骆家庄因城市近郊村而成为城市化的先行者。在"后城市化时代"里,它非但没有"终结",而且重建成为活力充盈的新型生活共同体。此种现象说明,被时代卷入城市化进程的村庄,内部蕴含着传承、重生和绵延的巨大能量,非但不会轻易"终结",更可以有机更新式的重建而"成长";文化因其传承、凝聚、治理等多重功能,在共同体构建中具有凝聚精神内核、重构规则秩序、优化公共空间等多重效用;"人的城市化"具有丰富的内在结构层次,在物质生活层面不断实现"城市化"的同时,文化传统和精神层面的"城市化"绝非唯一方向,需要重视乡村文化反哺城市的功能,摈弃由乡而城的线性文化发展观,建设城乡互动、融合的新型文化形态,为构筑基层社会的价值认同提供坚实基础。

Luo Jia Zhuang becomes the forerunner of urbanization because of its suburban location. In the era of post-urbanization, Luo Jia Zhuang has been reconstructed to become a new and dynamic living community. This shows that the village in urbanization has enormous energy of inheritance, rebirth and continuity. Because of this, the suburban village isn't easy to be end, but has a strong growth opportunity. The culture, which has multiple functions of inheritance, cohesion, administering and so on, has different efforts such as condensing the spiritual core, reconstructing the rule and order, optimizing the public space and so on. ‘The urbanization of human being' has abundant internal structure, which not only means the urbanization in material, but also has different development direction in spiritual and cultural level. To provide a solid foundation of constructing the value identity of Grass-roots society, we should pay attention to the function of the rural culture which can feed back to the city; we should abandon the view of the linear cultural development; we should establish a new cultural morphology of urban-rural interaction and integration.