统计学方法的合理选择和常见误区

Proper selection and common pitfalls of statistical methods

统计学是帮助人们透过“偶然性”掌握事物发展规律的重要工具，但现状却是很多学者不重视统计学甚至不具备基本的统计技能。本文以“统计资料类型”为着手点，对统计学方法的选择进行了系统介绍，并汇总了文献中常见的统计方法误区，期望引起广大学者对统计学方法的重视。

Statistics is an important tool that helping people master the law of things through the accidental, however, currently many scholars do not care statistics enough or even have no basic statistical skills. This article systemly introduces the selection of statistical method based on types of statistical data, as well as summarizes corn mon statistical methods pitfalls in literature, in order to make scholars pay more attention to statistics.