不可知论的困境及其出路

Agnosticism:Dilemma and Way Out

不可知论作为哲学基本问题的核心内容揭明了认识中的多重矛盾,但也使自身陷入困境,当它宣称不可知时已经是一种可知,否定意识的可通约性,最后落入神秘主义窠臼。其盲点在于:囿于感觉经验藩篱,不承认在意识之外的客观实在,以个体意识屏蔽社会意识。黑格尔试图以思辨辩证法解决不可知论难题是不成功的,马克思哲学则以社会实践侵彻不可知主义迷局,阐明了新的哲学解释原则。

Agnosticism,as core content in the fundamental issues of philosophy,reveals multiple contradictions in epistemology.However,it also gets itself into dilemma.When it declares that the world is unknown,it has been a Gnosticism.It denies the commensurability of consciousness,but finally falls into the stereotype of mysticism.The blind spot of it lies in that it is restricted the scope of experience,and denies the objective reality outside consciousness,shielding social consciousness with individual consciousness.In vain,Hegel tries to solve the difficult problem of Agnosticism with speculative dialectics;Marx＇s philosophy places social practice to change the maze of Agnosticism,and illustrates new principles of philosophical interpretation..