苏州市2014—2015年高等职业院校在校大学生干眼的流行病学调查

Epidemiologic Research on Dry Eye among Vocational College Students in Suzhou from 2014 to 2015

目的本调查旨在了解并分析高职院校在校大学生干眼症状出现的影响因素,为大学生干眼的预防和治疗提供依据。方法针对苏州卫生职业技术学院和苏州地区部分高职院校800名在校大学生采取抽样调查,通过问卷调查和个别访谈的方式,采用相关性分类分析和计算机数据分析的方法,分析在校大学生干眼症状出现的影响因素。结果本次调查收到有效调查问卷722份,其中符合干眼临床表现者占83.1%,戴镜者占78.8%,有正确戴镜习惯者不足14.2%,有良好学习环境者占68.0%,有不良用眼习惯者占93.7%,而拥有健康饮食者不足20.2%,了解或知道干眼综合征者为0。结论随意频繁眼部用药、不良戴镜习惯、不良用眼习惯、不健康的饮食习惯和眼健康常识缺乏是大学生干眼症状出现的高危因素。

OBJECTIVE To understand and analyze factors that influence the occurrence of xerophthalmia in university students, andthen provide basis for the prevention and treatment of dry eye syndrome in college students. METHODS Conducting a sample surveyon a sample of 800 students of Suzhou Heath College and other colleges and universities, using questionnaire surveys and personal in-terviews, combining correlation analysis and computer data analysis, to analyze factors for the occurrence of xerophthalmia among uni-versity Students. RESULTS The number of valid questionnaires in this survey was 722. Among which, 83.1% fit the clinical manifesta-tions of xerophthalmia, 78.8% weared glasses, only 14.2% of those that wear glasses had a healthy habit regarding the use of glasses,68.0% study in a good study environment, 93.7% have bad eye using habits, while only 20.2% had a healthy diet and none of themwere familiar with or know xerophthalmia. CONCLUSION Frequently using ophthalmic drugs by themselves, unhealthy habits in con-nection with wearing glasses, bad eye using habits, unhealthy diets and the lack of general knowledge of using their eye in a healthymanner were the high risk factors of the occurrence of xierophthalmia.