经济转型背景下我国绿色债券发展的现状与展望

Present Status and Prospect of Green Bond Development under Economic Transition Background

近年来,世界各国都在实施绿色发展战略,推行绿色金融。随着中国经济发展进入新常态,产业面临转型升级和结构调整的新要求,中央从国家战略高度进一步明确了"绿色发展"的理念和目标。全球绿色债券的快速发展给我国推进绿色金融提供了很好的经验,2015年12月中国人民银行宣布在银行间市场推出绿色金融债券,标志着我国绿色债券市场正式启动。2016年1月浦发银行成功发行境内首单绿色金融债券,实现了制度框架到产品发行的正式落地。国内绿色债券刚刚起步,发展潜力巨大,有序健康的发展还需要政府及各监管机构的配套政策支持,确保建立有效的激励及约束机制,规范项目实施及第三方认证机构标准,同国际化标准接轨,推进绿色债券的发行创新,积极培育绿色责任投资人,扩大绿色债券的发行人和投资人范围,开发绿色债券指数,推动绿色投融资的良性互动。

In recent years, green development strategy has been promoted and implemented around world. As China＇s economy steps into ＂new normal＂, new request for industrial transformation and upgrading has been proposed, as well as structural adjustment. The idea and target of ＂Green development＂ has been more explicit as a national strategy by central government. The global green bonds grows rapidly and provide good experiences for China. People＇s bank of China declared greenfinance bond among interbank market in December 2015, which marked launch of bond market in our country. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank issued the first domestic green finance bond in January 2016, turning institutional framework into product successfully. Domestic green bond is still in the start stage, showing enormous development potential. Orderly and healthy development needs policy supporffrom government and regulators, in order to establish effective stimulation and restriction mechanism. The third party certification standard and project implementation standard should be provided. Measures of internationalization, innovation on green bond issue, development of green duty investor, expansionof green bond issuers and investors, exploitation of green bond index and other mating measures should be made and taken, to make sure that green investment and financing benign interaction.