“一带一路”影响下区域经济的发展新格局

The New Pattern of Regional Economic Development under the Influence of "The Road and The Belt"

自"十二五"发展规划以来,我国区域发展总体进入相对均衡时期,但在经济方面,东快西慢的格局仍然未变。我国东部地区与中西部地区的经济发展不均衡,这在一定程度上制约了区域经济的快速发展,而"一带一路"战略能够促进区域经济之间的联系与融合,加强互联互通功能,调节区域经济的差异性。区域经济存在差距的主要原因有:区位差异和经济基础差异、改革开放使得东部地区的优势突出、国家发展战略没有缩小东西部差距。为了形成区域经济发展新格局,应充分发挥"一带一路"的作用,制定扶持政策及改革地方政府职能,推进财税制度的改革,明确区域规划,加强金融创新,正确实施国家发展战略。"一带一路"战略将在很长一段时间内影响我国区域经济的发展,其总体目标是缩小各区域间的经济差距,这对于我国区域经济发展是非常重要的。

Since the 12th Five-Year Plan, the regional development of China has stepped into an era of relative balance. But economically, the current status of ＂fast developing east area＂ versus ＂slow developing west area＂ remains unchanged. The economic development of China＇s eastern regions and western regions is not balanced, which restricted the rapid development of regional economy to a certain extent, but ＂The Road and The Belt＂ strategy could promote contact and integration for the regional economic, strengthen the interconnection function, and adjust regional economic differences. The main reasons of the regional economic gaps are： geographical differences and economic basis differences, opening up the eastern part to make the advantages prominent, national development strategy does not narrow the gap. In order to form a new pattern of regional economic development, we should give full play ＂The Road and The Belt＂ effect, make the supportive policies and reform local government functions, promote the tax system, make clear regional planning, enhance financial innovation, and correctly implement national development strategies. ＂The Road and The Belt＂ strategy, whose main goal is to shorten the regional economic gaps, would be effective to the development of the regional development of China, which is extremely critical to the regional economic development of China.