城乡旅游一体化发展模式及其实现机制——基于核心-边缘视角

The Developmental Model and Realization Mechanism of Urban-Rural Traveling Integration——From the Perspective of Core-Periphery Theory

城乡旅游一体化发展一直是政府和学术界关注的重要课题,也是推进社会主义新农村建设与构建和谐社会的重要路径。核心-边缘理论作为一种揭示区域经济空间结构变化的理论模式,为研究城乡旅游一体化发展提供了理论指导。文章在阐述核心-边缘理论内涵与机理的基础上,从空间形态、产业规模、设施配套和经营管理等层面分析了城乡旅游一体化发展的核心-边缘特征,提出了单核极化型、双核互动型、多核交织型、轴线推进型四种城乡旅游一体化模式,并进一步探讨了多核多力互促机制、要素集成与配置机制、点轴生成与塑造机制等城乡旅游一体化发展的实现机制。文章旨在通过研究为国内各区域城乡旅游一体化发展提供新的思路,为地区旅游扶贫提供方法指导。

The research on integrated development of urban and rural tourism not only has emerged as a growing concern for gove-rnments and academics, is but also the important path of new socialist countryside construction and harmonious society construction. Core-periphery theory is a kind of theoretical model that reveals the change of spatial structure of regional economy and covers theories on the research on integrated development of urban and rural tourism. Based on elaborating the content and mechanism of core-periphery theory, this paper analyzes the ＂centre-periphery＂ characters of integrated development of urban and rural tourism from the spatial form, the industry scale, the infrastructure integration and the business administration, proposes four developmental models of urban- rural traveling integration： the single nuclear polarization structure, the double-nuclear interaction structure, the multi-core interwov- enness structure and the axes advancement structure. Finally, this paper discusses the realization mechanisms of urban-rural traveling integration closely, including the mutual promotion mechanism based on multi-core and multi-force, the mechanism of the factor integ- reting and distribution, the mechanism of point-axis development and creation. The study not only provides a new way for the Urban- Rural traveling integration development during regions in China, but also provides technical guidelines for reginal Pro-poor tourism.