心理跟踪侦讯技术探讨

A Discussion about the Investigative Technology of Psychological Tracking

心理跟踪侦讯技术与犯罪心理测试相比较,有仪器操作简便化、动态跟踪实时化、监测讯问实战化的特点。它可用于:跟踪搜索"面、线、点",逐渐深入实质问题;逐一讯问摸排,筛查案侦敏感点;掌控侦讯情势,引导侦查方向。心理跟踪侦讯技术的使用,要求嫌疑人身心状况正常,要求侦查员把握侦测时机,具有高水平的讯问技巧,但该技术需正视难以把握准确度等问题。它应该与微反应等技术配合,在技术与讯问的磨合中求得更大成效。人机互动的关键在人,侦查人员要主动适应、调整人和跟踪仪的关系,在使用与研发中相互促进。

Compared with criminal psychometric test, the investigative technology of psychological trackinghas simplifying instrument operation, timely dynamic tracking and practical supervision and interrogation. It canbe used to track and search'areas, lines and points', probe into the problems, interrogate and investigate withexclusive methods, screening sensitive points, hold the situation and lead the direction of investigation. It needsthe suspects to be in good mental and physical health, as well as while investigators to hold opportunities andinterrogative skills of high level. But it also has difficulties in accuracy. It should combine with micro-reactionand other techniques to achieve better results. The key to the interaction of human and machines lies on human.Investigators must positively adjust their relations with tracking machines and obtain mutual improvement duringusing and studying.