《资本论》的三重逻辑

On the Triple Logic of Das Kapital

作为通过对"资本主义生产方式"的研究来"揭示现代社会的经济运动规律"的《资本论》,它的逻辑不是"从具体到抽象"和"从抽象到具体"意义上的研究逻辑和叙述逻辑,而是用来解决当前问题的"逻辑"。这种逻辑有生产逻辑、资本逻辑和人本逻辑三重内涵。生产逻辑作为资本主义生存的"普照光",是基础性逻辑;资本逻辑作为资本主义运转的"平衡器",是统治性逻辑。但《资本论》作为"政治经济学批判",其最终的追求是从"资本的独立性和个性"到"现实的人的独立性和个性"的转变,其生产逻辑和资本逻辑必须上升和服从于总体性的人之"自由个性"解放的人本逻辑,方能真正完成和呈现其"政治经济学批判"之"工人阶级圣经"和共产主义"助产婆"的伟大革命意义。

Through studying ＂the capitalist mode of production and the conditions of production and exchange＂,Das Kapital is to＂lay bare the economic law of motion of modern society＂. Its logic is not＂from the concrete to the abstract＂and＂from abstract to concrete＂that is the logic of research and narrative,but the ＂logic＂is used to solve the current problem. This logic has triple connotation which is the production logic,capital logic and humanistic logic. As the ＂shining light＂of survival of capitalism,the production logic is the basic logic; as a ＂balancer＂of capitalism works,capital logic is the dominant logic. As the＂critique of political economy＂,the ultimate pursuit of Das Kapital is the ＂independence and individuality＂that is from capital to the real human being,but its production logic and capital logic must rise and submit to the human logic which is the man＇s ＂free personality＂of the total liberation,it can truly complete and present its completely great revolution and real significance of the ＂bible of working class＂and ＂communist midwives＂of the ＂critique of political economy＂.