国民政府时期乡村建设运动中的革命诉求

The Revolutionary Trend in the Movement of Rural Construction During the Nationalist Government Period

20世纪30年代,"革命"与"建设"的潮流在中国竞相涌动,相互激荡。在主导乡村建设运动的执政者和乡建派看来,革命既是破坏旧制度的有力方式,也是建设新社会的重要手段,民国时期乡村建设的思想传播与实践活动均包含着革命的内在要求和远景目标。当中国问题推动着乡村建设思想的传播时,乡村建设运动也激发了朝野之士对近代国情认识的加深,并吸纳大批乡村有志青年参与到建设行动中来。历史的演进推动着乡村建设的参与者和观察者对以革命手段改造社会的认同与接纳,某种程度上,乡村建设运动为中国共产党的革命道路增添了理论依据和有生力量。

In the 1930 s,the trend of ＂revolution＂and ＂construction＂in China surged and competed with each other. In the view of the ruling party and the school of Village Construction leading the rural construction movement,the revolution was the powerful way to destruct the old system,but also the important means of constructing the new society. During the nationalist government period both the communication and practice of rural construction contained the inherent requirement and the future target of revolution. When the Chinese problems promoted the spread of rural construction thought,the rural construction movement also stimulated the people to deepen the understanding of the Chinese modern national conditions,and absorbed a large number of rural youth volunteers to participate in the construction. The historical evolution made some rural construction participants and observers gradually recognize and accept the revolution as the means of social transformation,to some extent,rural construction movement increased the theoretical basis and effective strength in the revolutionary road of the Communist Party of China.