考茨基夺取政权的策略思想的重新审视

Kautsky's Strategy for Power-seizing: Re-examination

作为19世纪末、20世纪初德国社会民主党的主要领导人和第二国际内最负盛名的马克思主义理论家,考茨基立足西欧发达国家工人运动的实际提出了以"和平过渡"为特征的夺取政权策略,不仅阐述了民主对于社会主义的意义,而且为各国的社会主义革命指明了方向,特别是在社会主义运动处于低潮的当前历史时期,考茨基关于夺取政权的策略思想凸显出巨大的价值,对于发展社会主义民主、巩固人民民主专政具有重要意义。

Kautsky,a famous Marxist scholar of German social democratic party at the late 19 thand the earlier 20 thcentury,proposed to seize the power with the strategy of＂peaceful transition＂character based on the reality of labor movement in the Western developed countries. This is not only about the significance of democracy to socialism but also a guide for socialistic revolution in many countries. Kautsky＇s theory was of great importance when the socialistic movement is at low ebb.