后殖民主义视域下老舍的东方主义批判——以长篇小说《二马》为例

Lao She's Orientalism Criticism From Post-colonialism Perspective——A Case Study of “Mr.Ma and Son”

老舍将《二马》的背景置于一战后的英国,叙述了老马父子在英国遭遇的种种。从后殖民主义的角度来分析,在整部小说里老舍先生反对两种殖民主义倾向:一种是西方中心话语建构下东方化的东方,另一种是东方人参与的自我东方化。在中国除了这两种倾向外,清朝覆灭后还存在"排满"情绪下的"内部殖民"倾向,小说在对其进行批判的同时也体现了老舍的反思。

Lao She made his novel ＂Mr. Ma and Son＂in the post-First-War Britain.The story is about the father and son＇s miserable experiences in UK. From the post-colonialism perspective,Lao she was against two colonial tendencies： the East constructed with the West Centralism philosophy and the Easterners＇ East. In China,in addition to the two tendencies,there was an ＂inner colonialism tendency ＂,that is the anti-Manzu tendency after Qing＇s destruction. The novel criticizes those ideas and at the same time shows Lao She＇s reflection.