南京地区地方志记载医家分类

Nanjing Area's Medical Classification Recorded in Local Chronicles

南京地区地方志记载的医家以全科医师、儿科和瘟病医师记载较多,医家分为可内科、外科、儿科、妇科、口齿、眼科、瘟病和杂症等八个专科,已经初具现代医学的分科模型。尤为可贵的是妇产科已经有妇科、产科,外科有骨科、疡科等亚专科医师。眼科医师已经掌握了金针拨翳的手术技巧。儿科和瘟症医师较多,则体现了古代瘟症和痘症是临床主要病种。

According to Nanjing area＇s local chronicles, general practitioners ,children＇s doctors and the plague disease physicians are often recorded; And medical classification has 8 departments, including internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, mouth and teeth, ophthalmology, plague diseases, and miscellaneous diseases, which has division model of the modern science. It is particularly valuable that department of obstetrics and gynecology has the division of gynecology and the division of obstetrics ;The department of surgery, has the sub-divisions of orthopedics and sores ; Ophthalmologists have mastered the surgical technique of couching for cataract. The fact that there are a lot of children＇s doctors and the plague disease physMans shows that plague symp- tom and variolic symptom are the main diseases types in ancient clinical practice.