TPP最终文本对商标权的规制及其对中国的影响与对策

Research on the Rules of Trademark in TPP Final Text as Well as Related Influence on China and Corresponding Measures

TPP商标权条文由2011年美国版草案和维基解密公布的2013年8月草案逐步演变成2015年TPP协定最终文本,其特点鲜明,涉及领域广泛。TPP关于商标权的最新规定进一步充实了执法部分的内容,注重平衡执法程序公平与效率,构建起多元化的侵权赔偿体系,加重了缔约方采取边境措施的义务,商标侵权的入刑门槛有所降低。面对这一系列规则的最新变化,除了审视我国《商标法》与其之间存在的差距和不足之外,有必要采取相应的法律对策与应对措施,健全与完善国内商标法体系,加速形成面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络,从而稀释TPP新规则对我国的负面影响。

On the basis of 2011 American draft and 2013 draft released by Wiki Leaks,provisions of trademark in TPP gradually become complete,which have distinct characteristics and include a wide range of fields.The latest provisions of trademark in TPP further enrich the contents of law enforcement,pay attention to the balance between fairness and efficiency of enforcement procedures,set up diversified tort compensation systems,aggravate the parties＇ obligation to take border measures and lower the standard for identifying a trademark infringement as violating the criminal law. Facing a set of latest changes in rules,it is necessary to recognize the difference and disparity between TPP and trademark law of China and to take corresponding measures,such as consummating domestic trademark legal system and accelerating the formation of global free trade zone network with higher standard,in order to diminish negative impacts from the new rules in TPP on China.