“家风”与陆游的诗歌书写

Family Tradition and Lu You's Poetry

陆游是宋代诗坛上一位多产诗人,"家风"对他诗歌书写的影响至深。早年受家门"护国守正"思想的熏陶,慷慨激昂的爱国主义精神成为诗歌创作的核心;晚年退居山阴,家族"崇道礼佛"和"关心农事"的传统使陆游对待人生的态度渐趋平和,因此诗风较之前期也更为恬淡、自然;此外受祖辈"经世治学"风尚的浸染,陆游诗歌在形式上追求"典重规范",在内容上"以才入诗",喜用典故。可以说陆游的诗歌书写与陆氏一族独有的家风是分不开的。

Lu You is a prolific poet of the Song dynasty,whose family tradition deeply influences his poetry writing. In his earliest years,nurtured by Lu family＇s strong advocation of serving the motherland,Lu You regards vehement patriotism as the core of his poetry creation. But in his latter years when he retires to his hometown Shanyin,affected by the family＇s worship of Buddhism and Taoism and his interest in farming,he gradually adopts a calm attitude to life,forming a more natural poetry style. In addition,Lu You pursues norms in form and prefers allusions in content under the influence of many generations of his ancestors＇ rigorous scholarship. The paper concludes that Lu You＇s poetry and the family tradition are inseparable in a sense.