汉语数量词的主观意义研究

Subjective Meaning of the Number-classifier Phrases

本文借助Talmy与Finegan区分的说话人视角、说话人情感和说话人态度3个概念详细探讨数量词的主观意义。研究发现,汉语数量词(1)在具体语境中显示说话人的主观判断视角;(2)在句法结构中可以表现说话人的感情、情绪和意向等语言主观情感;(3)通过词语搭配和数量显著度等方式来表达说话人的态度与认识。本研究旨在细化和丰富汉语数量词的研究,拓展认知语言学领域中的语言主观性研究。

This paper explores subjective meaning of the number-classifier phrases based on Talmy and Finegan ’s concepts of the speaker’s perspective,affect and the modality. It points out that（ 1） the number-classifier phrases can indicate the speaker’s perspective of subjective judgments in particular context;（ 2） the number-classifier phrases can adopt some syntactic structure to show the speaker’s emotion and intention;（ 3） through the ways of word collocation and emphasizing significant degrees of the quantity,the number-classifier phrases also can display the speaker’s modality. The paper aims to enrich the studies of the number-classifier phrases and subjectivity.