医疗领域聚众扰乱社会秩序罪适用的几个问题

Discussing the issues of application of the crime of gathering to disturb public order in medical field

医疗领域聚众扰乱社会秩序罪认定具有相当的特殊性。聚众行为很多情况下具有临时起意的特征,不以事先策划、安排为犯罪构成条件;"情节严重"应当考虑行为人的主客观方面的表现,如犯罪动机、行为方式等,在认定时应当考虑刑罚应有的谦抑性;"医疗无法进行"应当是医疗机构某一项医疗工作或管理工作无法开展,并非指当事医生无法工作,也不是指整个医疗机构的医疗无法运行;较之于其他行业,医疗领域中的"严重损失"不能仅限于扰乱医疗秩序的时长,短时间聚众行为导致其他患者人身损害后果或者医疗设备等严重损坏的,也应当认定为"严重损失"。

It is quite particular to convict the crime of gathering to disturb public order in medical field. The gathering behav- ior has the characteristic of abrupt intention in many cases. The gravity of circumstance should be considered from the actors＇ sub- jective and objective performances, such as criminal motive and behaviors, and the modest and restrained principle of criminal pen- alty. ＂Medical impracticability＂ ought to be identified as failed medical services or management in medical institutions. The severi- ty of damage in medical field can＇t be limited only in the duration of disturbing the medical order. If transitory gathering behavior has caused personal injury damage or serious damage of medical equipments,it should also be identified as ＂severe damage＂.