专业运动员跟腱周围炎的治疗与预防

Treatment and Precaution on the Professional Athletes'Achilles Tendonitis

跟腱周围炎是一种常见的运动创伤性疾病,多发于经常从事跑、跳的如短跑、篮球以及花样滑冰等体育运动项目中,如果早期发现且治疗及时得当,跟腱炎的恢复时间一般很短。但如果治疗不及时,可能会引起持续的跟腱疼痛甚至引发跟腱断裂,从而严重影响运动员的运动寿命,以及今后的日常生活。我国著名田径运动员刘翔以及花样滑冰世界冠军赵宏博就曾经因患跟腱周围炎而严重影响了正常的训练和比赛。分析和总结了运动员跟腱周围炎的原因、临床表现和诊断,阐明了专业运动员跟腱部急性损伤的治疗措施和炎症处理的多种治疗手段,并指出治疗运动员跟腱周围炎以预防为主及多种预防措施,以期帮助运动员科学训练并积极配合医务人员,有效地避免和减少跟腱周围炎的发生及其带来的不良影响。

Achilles tendonitis is a common sports traumatic injury and often appears in the athletic movements with frequent run and jump such as sprint,basketball and figure skating.The injury will be treated in short recovery time if it is discovered in early phase and is right treated in time.But a delayed treatment will result in persistent pain and even fracture of Achilles tendon,which thereby badly influence their athletic life and future daily living.Chinese famous track and field athlete,LIU Xiang and figure skating world champion ZHAO Hong-bo ever were badly influenced on their normal training and competition because of suffering from Achilles tendonitis.By analyzing their tendonitis’s causation,clinical manifestation and diagnosis,the paper elucidates the multi means of treating the acute injury and inflammation.In order to help them having scientific training and actively cooperate with the medical workers,it also indicates the treatment should be in multi measures with precaution as main part so that they can effective avoid and reduce the accident of Achilles tendonitis and its bad influence.