我国国民体质研究的热点与展望

Hotspots and Prospects of National Physical Fitness Research in China

久坐少动、高脂快餐饮食和快节奏工作所带来的压力等不良生活方式的流行,已成为当前我国开展国民体质健康活动与疾病主动防御环节的痛点。了解不同时期我国国民体质研究的热点,厘清国民体质研究的发展轨迹,把握体质研究为克服大众主动健康防御的痛点与"广泛开展全民健身活动,加快推进体育强国建设"服务的发展趋势。从国民体质研究的高频关键词中发现不同时期我国体质研究的热点分别为早期以现状描述为主,涉及对体质下降的因素和对策分析;中期为研究生活方式、体育活动、健康干预与体质的关系;近期为多角度、多层次、多维度来研究国民体质。开展全方位、全周期的国民体质研究,运动干预、运动处方制定、体力活动、营养,及生活方式等注重增强体质健康的实证性研究将成为前沿。

The prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles such as sedentary and low-fat diet,high-fat fast-food diet and the pressure brought by fast-paced work has become the pain point of China’s active national health and disease prevention.Understand the hotspots of China’s national physique research in different periods,and clarify the development track of national physique research.In order to overcome the pain points of the active health defense of the public and the development trend of the service of'extensively carrying out national fitness activities and accelerating the construction of a strong country'.From the high-frequency keywords in the national physique research,it is found that the hotspots of physique research in different periods are mainly based on the status quo in the early stage,involving factors and countermeasures for the decline of physical fitness;the medium-term research is on lifestyle,physical activity,health intervention and physical fitness.Relationship;recently studied the national physique for multiple angles,multiple levels,and multiple dimensions.Carrying out comprehensive and full-cycle national physique research,sports intervention,exercise prescription development,physical activity,nutrition,lifestyle and other empirical research focusing on enhancing physical health will become the frontier.