基于概念整合理论的肺痿病名分析

Analysis on disease name of atrophic lung disease based on conceptual integration theory

笔者运用认知语言学中的概念整合理论,呈现肺痿病名的整合过程,分析肺痿背后的思维方式和整合后得出的意义。肺痿病名是隐喻思维和古代解剖共同作用后得出的,其中主要为隐喻思维。肺痿病名的整合步骤:首先表现为水分严重不足甚至缺失状态的草木等植物映射到津液严重不足甚至干涸状态的脏腑,其次结合肺痿的临床症状和肺的升降特性、输布津液等功能的前提下,肺痿病名整合得出;肺痿病名构建过程中蕴含隐喻思维;肺痿病名强调津液不足的病机特点、肺痿患者口吐浊唾涎沫时身体前倾低头弯腰的姿态和肺脏羸弱的病理状态;间质性肺疾病和肺痿最为相似;隐喻思维的基础上,多种肺系疾病和肺痿症状、病机相同时,即相似;相同的症状、病机、肺脏容积缩小时,肺痿仅与间质性肺疾病相似。

The author uses conceptual integration theory in cognitive linguistics to present the integration process of disease name of atrophic lung disease and analyze the thinking way and meaning behind it. Metaphorical thought(main factor) and ancient anatomy are the causes of disease name of atrophic lung disease. The integration steps of disease name of atrophic lung disease are as follows: firstly the plants lacking of water were mapped to viscera lacking of fluid; secondly combining with clinical symptoms of atrophic lung disease and lung functions such as the dispersing and descending characteristics, dispersing of body fluids, the disease name of atrophic lung disease was obtained. The build process of disease name of atrophic lung disease contains metaphorical thought. Interstitial lung disease is most similar to atrophic lung disease. On the basis of metaphorical thought, when symptoms and pathogenesis are the same, a variety of pulmonary disease is similar to atrophic lung disease. When symptoms and pathogenesis and lung atrophy are the same, just interstitial lung disease is similar to atrophic lung disease.