从《黄帝内经》“异法方宜论”谈重构中国上古先秦医史

Reconstruction of Chinese medical history in Pre-Qin period based on Huangdi Neijing Yi-Fa Fang-Yi Lun

当今医史学界普遍关注治医书而不是治医史,这或许源于医史研究动力、史料和方法的缺乏。为此笔者从医史研究的历史新机遇和发展动力出发,提出破解史料和方法匮乏的新思路,将跨学科的方法应用于医史研究,并转换视角重新审视《黄帝内经》"异法方宜论",提出五方起源不但是传统医学因地因人制宜的治法体现,而且揭示了中国上古先秦医史的本来面目,可以称得上是最早的医史记录。最后提出了重构上古先秦医史的设想。

Nowadays,studies on medical works have generally paid attention to Chinese medical theory rather than medical history,which may be caused by the lack of motivation,historical materials and research methods.In this paper,based on the opportunities and power of medical history development,some new methods are proposed to solve the problems above,such as the way of interdisciplinary research.It also was brought up to explain Huangdi Neijing Yi-Fa Fang-Yi Lun with a new eye.It not only reflected the therapeutic principles of Chinese medicine,but also manifested the features of medical history of Pre-Qin period,which can be taken as the earliest records in Chinese medical history.On the basis of above analysis,the idea of reconstructing Chinese medical history in Pre-Qin period was finally put forward.