基于PEST模型分析的清末民国燕京中医外科发展状况评价

Research on the development of Yanjing TCM surgery during late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China based on PEST model

目的:探析清末民国燕京中医外科发展及其宏观环境。方法:构建PEST分析模型,通过政治、经济、社会、科教角度的因素分析,整体把握清末民国时期的宏观环境,评价以上因子对于北平中医外科发展的影响。结果:清末民国燕京中医外科进步明显:学术水平提高,著作成倍增长;外治及手术方法丰富,用药别具特色;三家各成体系,共同繁荣。结论:中医药视角中PEST模型的四大板块政治、经济、社会、科教在清末民国半封建半殖民地社会的夹缝中斗争发展,营造了促成燕京中医外科进步的宏观环境。

Objective: To explore the development of Yanjing TCM surgery and its macro environment during late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Methods: PEST model was set up to analyze the four factors including politics, economy, society as well as science and education. The influence of these four factors on the development of Beiping TCM surgery were researched on the basis of the overall grasp of macro environment during late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Results: It showed obvious improvement of Yanjing TCM surgery from the following aspects: improvement of academic, works increasing several times, rich external treatment and surgical methods with characteristic medicine, their own system of three families and common prosperity. Conclusion: The four factors of PEST model including politics, economy, society and science and education from the perspective of TCM were struggled and developed in semicolonial and semifeudal society during late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China, which created macro environment for the development of Yanjing TCM surgery.