冲任不调证源流考

Origin research of syndrome of disharmony of thorough fare and conception channels

冲任不调证为证候规范名之一。在近现代医学标准确立以前,历代医家对冲任不调证的理解各不相同,现对"冲任不调证"一词的历史变迁进行梳理。冲任学说先后经历了先秦两汉的理论奠基、隋唐时期的传承发展、宋金元的百家争鸣以及明清时期的系统与丰富,最终在近现代得以规范及完善。早期冲任不调证单指冲任二脉气、血、阴、阳某一方面的失调,现今则泛指一切可以引起冲任二脉功能失调的证候,为妇科疾病的总纲。

Syndrome of disharmony of thorough fare and conception channels is the standard symptom type before the medical standard was established, the understandings of syndrome of disharmony of thorough fare and conception channels were varied. By combing the changing history of the word syndrome of disharmony of thorough fare and conception channels, author believes that the theory of chongren has experienced the theoretical foundation in qin and han dynasties, the inheritance and development in sui and tang dynasties, the contending of multiple thoughts in song, jin, yuan dynasties and the systematical variation in ming and qing dynasties finally. It has been standardized and perfected in modern times. In the ancient times, syndrome of disharmony of thorough fare and conception channels refers to the certain disorder of qi, blood, yin or yang in Chong Ren channels, but nowadays it refers to all the syndromes that cause the disharmony of Chong Ren channels, which is the general principle of gynaecology diseases.