不同性别居民中医药科普情况及中医养生保健素养现状对比分析

Comparative analysis of TCM science popularization and health care status between different gender residents

目的:分析不同性别居民中医药科普普及情况及中医养生保健素养现状,为制定不同性别人群中医养生保健素养促进策略和措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)方法,对全国31个省(区、市)248个监测点15-69岁常住人口进行调查。结果:2014年全国中医药科普情况及中医养生保健素养监测共调查全国15-69岁常住人口20 213人,收回有效问卷19 117人,有效率为94.58%。其中,男性9 807人(51.30%),女性9 310人(48.70%),男女性别比为1.05∶1。男性中医药科普普及率为84.44%,女性为83.58%。男性中医药科普阅读率、信任率、行动率分别为79.63%、62.05%和45.42%,女性分别为78.07%、63.71%和46.47%,男性中医药科普阅读率显著高于女性(P<0.01),女性中医药科普信任率高于男性(P<0.05)。2014年全国居民中医养生保健素养水平估计值为8.55%。其中,男性为8.26%,女性为8.86%。结论:针对不同性别人群有针对性地制定相关策略和措施,充分发挥女性应用中医药科普知识的主力军作用,从而促进整个家庭中医养生保健素养水平的提升。

Objective: To provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for developing TCM health care by analyze the TCM science popularization and health care status of different gender residents.Methods: We used multi-stage proportional to population size sampling(PPS) method to investigate the 15-69 years old people from 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) including 248 monitoring stations.Results: A total of 20 213 resident population during 15 to 69 years old filled in the questionnaires of national science popularization and TCM health care monitoring status in 2014,in which 19 117 effective questionnaires were taken back,and the effective rate was 94.58%.Among them,including 9 807 male accounted for 51.30% and 9 310 female accounted for 48.70%,and the sex ratio of male to female was 1.05:1.TCM science popularization rate of men was 84.44%,83.58% for women.Popular science reading rate,approval rate,action rate of TCM in men was 79.63%,62.05% and 45.42%,and 78.07%,63.71% and 46.47% in women,respectively.The popular science reading rate of men was significantly higher than women(P<0.01),but the action rate of women was higher than men(P<0.05).The point estimate of 2014 national TCM health care attainment is 8.55%,8.26% for men and 8.86% for women.Conclusion: It is suggested that relevant policies and measures according to different gender groups should be developed to fully play the role of women in the application of TCM science popularization,so as to promote the TCM health care attainment level of whole family.