毒性药材山豆根的中医药古籍挖掘研究

Study on the Chinese medicine ancient books excavation of radix sophorae subprostratae

山豆根历代古籍多记载其为"无毒",1985年版《中华人民共和国药典》即将其归为"有毒"药材。文章通过历代古籍挖掘的方法,从山豆根药名考证、性味归经、功效主治等一般情况以及毒性、炮制、使用禁忌等安全性方面梳理历代本草对山豆根的记载,以期为进一步对其开展安全性研究与评价提供参考,从而更好地保障患者用药的疗效与安全。

Traditional Chinese medicine radix sophorae subprostratae was non-toxic in ancient books.However,1985 edition of the People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia classifies it as a toxic herb.In this paper,the authors summarized the recordation of medicinal names,nature and flavor,efficacy,and the safety aspects such as the toxicity,the processing and the use of taboos.The records of radix sophorae subprostratae have been combed in order to provide a reference for further research and evaluation of safety,so as to better protect the efficacy and safety of drug use.