基于治未病思想浅析轻度认知障碍从痰防治策略

Elementary analysis on strategies for prevention and treatment of mild cognitive impairment from phlegm based on the theory of preventive treatment of disease

轻度认知障碍(MCI)是痴呆的前期表现,积极防治MCI是预防痴呆发生的关键。防治MCI符合中医未病先防、既病防变的"治未病"思想。文章在相关文献研究的基础上,指出痰邪是MCI关键病因。在中医"治未病"思想的指导下,针对痰邪致病因素,"未病先防",采取饮食调节、运动调节、情志调节、体质调节等多种有效的预防措施,减少痰邪生成,以减少MCI的发病。针对MCI患者,"已病防变",及时积极治疗,在辨证基础上重视治痰以防止病情进一步恶化。

Mild cognitive impairment(MCI) is a pre-existing manifestation of dementia. Active prevention and treatment of MCI is the key to preventing the occurrence of dementia. The prevention and treatment of MCI is in line with the idea of ‘preventive treatment of disease’ in the prevention and treatment of Chinese medicine. Based on the relevant literature research, the article pointed out that phlegm evil was the key cause of MCI. Under the guidance of the idea of ‘treating the disease without disease’ in Chinese medicine, aiming at the pathogenic factors of the phlegm evil, ‘the first disease prevention without disease’, adopt various effective preventive measures such as diet regulation, exercise regulation, emotional regulation, and constitutional regulation to reduce the phlegm evil. Generated to reduce the onset of MCI. For patients with MCI, ‘disease prevention and change’, timely and active treatment, on the basis of syndrome differentiation, pay attention to treatment to prevent further deterioration of the disease.