基于《黄帝内经》时脏相关理论的脏腑发病规律探讨

Discussion on pathogenesis regular based on the Zang-qi timing theory in Huangdi Neijing

《黄帝内经》'藏气法时'理论之所以作为中医学独特理论体系的重要支点,关键在于发现以'时相'推测'藏',形成'藏象',其思想源于先秦哲学中'天人相应'思想和五行生克、五行主时的象数学理论,运用中医学以'象'测'藏'的取象比类思维方法,从整体宏观的角度来认识人体生命与疾病,辨析预测脏腑疾病发生发展规律,构建了中医时间医学藏气与时令相关的理论关系框架,体现了中医理论体系中'天人合一、五脏一体'的重要学术特点,具有原创思维理论意义。

Huangdi Neijing as a unique theoretical system and an important fulcrum of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the key was the discovery of‘Shixiang’inferred from‘viscera’and the theory‘visceral manifestations’.These thoughts were derived from the philosophy of‘correspondence between the human body and the natural environment’and the mathematical theory of mutual generation and restriction of five phases in the pre-Qin period.The thinking method of‘manifestation comparison’TCM was used to understand human life and disease from a holistic perspective,to analyze the differentiation and prediction of the occurrence and development of viscera diseases.This paper constructed the theoretical framework of the relationship between the time-medicine-storing qi and the seasons in TCM,which embodied the important academic characteristics of the theoretical system of TCM with an original thinking theory significance.