循环的断裂与断裂的循环——基于一种乡土社会文化转型的考察

Disjunct Circulation and Circulated Disjunction:Based on the Study of Transformation of Local Social Culture

人类学曾经研究的社会,大多可以称之为循环社会,即它的构成的诸要素都是按照一种节律性而在不断地循环之中的。但由现代世界所搅动起来的一种断裂性的改变,即我们生活在必须要去面对风险、碎片化、不连续、失控等不确定的生活状态。人因此不仅生活在对于危机来临的恐惧之中,而且也是处在不可循环的多种多样形态的枝杈社会之中,对这种社会的抗拒构成了我们可能去重归一种循环社会的基础所在。

Most societies being research from the perspective of Anthropology,were addressed as circulated societies,which means that the constituent elements were circulated consistently in a rhythmic approach. Yet the disjunction arisen by the world modernity changed our life with an uncertainty,such as danger,fragmentation,inconsistency and the loss of control. People,therefore,both are living in the panic of crisis and not circulated multi-patterns societies of branches,the resistance of which will be resulted in the returning of the circulated society as the social foundation.