矿田与矿床构造研究演进态势浅析——纪念В.M.克列特尔教授《矿田与矿床构造》专著问世60周年(中译本58周年)

A Brief Review of Studies on Orefield and Ore Deposit Structures —to Commemorate the 60^(th) Birthday of “Orefield and Ore Deposit Structures” by Professor B. M. Klieter Published and the 58^(th) of the Chinese Edition

2016年是前苏联导师、矿田构造学奠基人В.M.克列特尔教授专著《矿田与矿床构造》问世60周年(中译本58周年),草撰此文以兹纪念。В.M.克列特尔教授早在20世纪40年代出版了首部《找矿勘探学》,于1956年又出版了《矿田与矿床构造》。1957年应邀来我国讲学,并为《矿田与矿床构造(中译本)》作序。他的讲学内容被整理成《普查勘探讲话》,并于1958年公开发表。В.M.克列特尔教授的论著在中苏(俄)两国广为应用、影响深远。笔者有幸于1956年师从В.M.克列特尔教授,攻读副博士学位,深受教益。五十多年过去了,回顾矿田构造学的发展历史,以"矿田与矿床构造研究演进态势浅析"为题,将其初步划分为四个阶段:Ⅰ.继承–萌发阶段(1930~1949);Ⅱ.创建–奠基阶段(1950~1969);Ⅲ.应用–发展阶段(1970~1989);Ⅳ.深化–完善阶段(20世纪90年代以后)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ两阶段主要论述В.M.克列特尔、ф.И.沃尔弗逊等前苏联构造学家对矿田构造学研究所做出的重大贡献;Ⅲ、Ⅳ两阶段论述了我国以翟裕生院士为首的研究团队对矿田构造学所做出的创造性贡献。最后,对铀矿田深部找矿研究谈了几点个人看法。

This paper is to commemorate the 60 th birthday of the treaties of ＂Orefield and Ore Deposit Structures＂ and its 58 th of the Chinese edition by our mentor, Professor B. M. Klieter, founder of this subject. Professor B. M. Klieter published the books of ＂Ore-finding and Exploration＂ and ＂Orefield and Ore Deposit Structures＂ in 1940 s and 1956 respectively. In 1957, he was invited to give lectures in China, and wrote the preface for the Chinese edition of ＂Orefield and Ore Deposit Structures＂. The content of his lectures was compiled as ＂Communication on General Survey and Exploration＂ and published in 1958. The works of B. M. Klieter are of great influence in China and the former Soviet Union（Russia）. The authors had the honor to study under the supervision of Professor B. M. Klieter for our doctorate programs since 1956 and benefited a lot. In this paper, the research history of ore deposit structures in the past 50 years is divided into four stages：（1） Inheritance-Germination stage（1930–1949）;（2） Establishing-Founding stage（1950–1969）;（3） Application-Development stage（1970–1989）;（4） Deepening-Perfecting stage（after 1990s）. The tectonic researchers from the former Soviet Union, such as B. M. Klieter and ф. И. Wolfusun, are representatives of the first two stages who contributed significantly to the subject. The research team, headed by academician Zhai Yusheng are distinguished contributors to the subject in the last two stages, and their contributions to the development of ore deposit structures in China are detailed in this paper. The author ended this paper by giving some personal opinions on deep prospecting.