论梁启超的公德与私德

On Liang Qichao's Public Morality and Private Morality

梁启超公德与私德的含义,有一般意义与特殊意义的两层含义。从一般意义上来说,公德与私德是同一道德的两个不同的方面;从特殊意义上来说,公德专指资产阶级新伦理,私德专指中国传统旧伦理。梁启超的公德思想是资产阶级新伦理与中国旧伦理相融合的中国特色的公德思想,目的是救亡图存。

The meaning of Liang Qichao's theory of public morality and private morality involves two levels: general and special.From a general sense,his public morality and private morality are two different aspects of the same morality; from a special sense,his public morality refers to his bourgeois ethics and his private morality refers to his traditional Chinese ethics. Liang Qichao's theory of public morality blends bourgeois morality and traditional Chinese morality with a view to saving the nation.