《中国内科医生偏头痛状况调查问卷》人口学资料分析

The demography data analysis of < Chinese physicians migraine status questionaire >

目的分析总结《中国内科医生偏头痛状况调查问卷》被调查对象的人口学资料。方法对24个省、直辖市的117个城市的内科医生发放《中国内科医生偏头痛状况调查》问卷,共发送问卷10 000份,回收8 105份,最后的有效答卷共8 087份。统计问卷的人口学资料包括:(1)男女性别比、年龄范围;(2)各科室的医生分布情况及所占总体医生数的百分比;(3)总体医生中,各职称医生的分布情况及工作年限段分布情况;(4)不同科室的医生的性别比、年龄、职称分布情况和工作年限段分布情况。结果男性3 984人(49.26%),女性3 957人(48.93%),缺失146人(1.81%)。被访医生最小年龄20岁,最大年龄74岁,年龄(38.6±9.3)岁。被访的医生分布于神经内科(33.54%)、消化科(14.73%)、内科门诊(9.35%)、普通内科(7.96%)、老年科(4.03%)、心内科(3.70%)等十几个内科科室。被访医生的专业职称分布为:高级职称34.39%、中级职称29.31%、初级职称20.54%。结论该《中国内科医生偏头痛状况调查问卷》设计合理,被调查医生人数众多,分布科室广泛,涵盖初级、中级和高级职称医生,人口学资料全面,为下一步的各项分析研究提供了良好的基础。

Objective To summarize the demography data of Chinese physicians migraine status questionnaire respondents. Methods A total of 10 000 questionnaires of Chinese physicians migraine status questionaire were sent out to doctors in 117 cities involved in 24 provinces and municipality directly under the central government. There were8 087 valid questionnaires in 8 105 taken back questionnaires. The demography data of questionnaire included：（ 1） the ratio of male to female,age range;（ 2） doctor distribution in each department and the percentage of physician in total number of doctors;（ 3） the distribution of doctors with different titles and the distribution of time segments of their working term（ year） in all doctors;（ 4） the ratio of male to female,age range,distribution of titles of doctors and the distribution of their time segments of working term（ year） in different departments. Results Out of 8 087 valid questionnaires,3 984 were male（ 49. 26%）,3 957 were female（ 48. 93%）,146 were missing（ 1. 81%）. The age was（ 38. 6 ± 9. 3） years（ 20 to 74years）. The doctors mainly distributed in the departments of neurology,gastroenterology,out-patient of internal medicine,geriatrics,cardiology and so on. The senior,middle-level and primary professional titles were 34. 39%,29. 31% and20. 54%,respectively. Conclusion The questionnaire is reasonably designed with a large samples,wide distribution of departments and covering the doctors of senior,middle-level and primary professional titles. So the demography data is comprehensive and can provide a good foundation for a further research.