马克思列宁对过渡时期长期性的认识及反思

On Marx and Lenin' Thoughts about the Long-term Nature of Transitional Period

马克思认为,无产阶级夺取政权后,要从资本主义社会进入到共产主义社会必须经历一个过渡时期,并且这一过渡具有长期性的特点。列宁在马克思的基础上继承和发展了这一认识,并用实践证明了在发展落后的国家这种过渡时期将更加漫长。重温经典理论,总结历史经验,我们必须明确,社会主义初级阶段的中国只有正确处理好公有制与私有制的关系,加强和完善经济政治制度建设与思想文化建设,才能保证中国特色社会主义事业顺利发展。

Marx believes that it must go through a transition period for the proletariat to move from the capitalist society into the communist society after seizing power and this transition will last a long period. Lenin develops Marx＇s belief and claims that the transition period will be much longer for the developed countries.Reviewing the classic theory and summing up the historical experience,we should be aware that China,at the stage of the early socialism,must deal properly with the relation between public and private ownerships,reinforce and complete the construction of its economic and political systems so as to ensure the smooth development of socialism with Chinese- characterisitcs.