论《战争与和平》中“陌生化”艺术效果

An Analysis of Artistic Effect of “Defamiliarization” in War and Peace

《战争与和平》是列夫·托尔斯泰于1863年开始,耗时七年而写成的史诗型长篇小说。作者用已"陌生化"了的富有动态和表现力的语言、跌宕起伏而感情真挚的情节细致准确地描绘了当时俄国社会战争与和平两个方面。这些语言、情节在《战争与和平》中呈现出的艺术效果震撼了读者的内心世界,而这种艺术效果正是俄国形式主义中的"陌生化"在《战争与和平》中的运用。

War and Peace is a long epic novel which starts to be written in 1863 and it takes Lev Tolstoy seven years to finish. The author uses the ＂defamiliarization＂language which is dynamic and expressive,the ＂defamiliarization＂plot which is rich in ups and downs and sincere emotions,and the ＂defamiliarization＂of his own unique style to depict two aspects of Russian society meticulously and exactly ： war and peace. The artistic effect presented by the ＂defamiliarization＂language,plot,and style in War and Peace shocks readers＇ heart deeply,and this kind of artistic effect is the application of ＂defamiliarization＂of Russian formalism in the novel War and Peace.