基于智能电网的物联网技术及其应用研究

Research on the Internet of Things Technology Based on Smart Grid and its Application

在地球环境持续恶化以及大量的非再生资源不断消耗的今天,人们开始广泛地应用到了新能源分布式发电的方式.这就导致电网具有了越来越高的复杂程度.为了能够有效的应对复杂电网中存在的各种问题,智能电网应运而生.现在的自动化、通信、测量、网络、计算机等各种先进技术有力地支持了智能电网的发展,更为重要的是智能电网通过应用飞速发展的物联网技术可以将更高的供电质量提供给用户.本文首先分析智能电网的特征,然后就智能电网中物联网技术的具体应用进行讨论,最后提出基于智能电网的物联网体系建设及实施方案.这为智能电网与物联网技术的融合提供了较为规范的思路,为具体实施给出了方法和建议.

With continued deterioration in the earth~ environment and the continuous consumption of plenty of non -renewable resources, people begin to widely use the new energy distributed generation. It leads to the com- plexity of the power grid has more and more high. In order to be able to effectively deal with various problems ex- isting in complex power grid, smart grid arises at the historic moment. Now automation, communications, meas- urement, network, computer and other advanced technology effectively support the development of smart grid, and more important is that the smart grid by applying the rapid development of IOT（ Internet of Things ） technology can be provide a higher quality of power supply to the users. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of the smart grid, and then the specific application of the IOT technology in the smart grid is discussed. Finally this paper puts forward the construction and implementation of IOT system scheme based on smart grid. This paper provides more specification of ideas for the integration of the smart grid and the IOT technology, and the methods and suggestions are given for the concrete implementation.