中国“院校式”高职教育成因分析

Analysis on the Causes of “College Form” Higher Vocational Education in China

高职教育发展模式在不同国家受不同因素影响,其产生、形成、发展过程也各不相同。中国高职教育的发展模式是"院校式"的,区别于美国的社区学院、英国的继续教育学院、澳大利亚的TAFE高职教育、德国的职业学院。中国高职教育的"院校式"发展模式有其深刻的历史和现实成因。

The development mode of higher vocational education is affected by different factors in differ-ent countries, and its emergence, formation and developing process are different, too. The development mode ofhigher vocational education in China is college form, which is different from the American community college,British further education college, Australian TAFE vocational education, and German vocational college. The＂college form＂development mode of higher vocational education in China has its profound historical and realis-tic reasons.