海明威生态女权主义意识的矛盾性

Contradictory Ecofeminism Reflected in Hemingway's Two Works

生态女性主义是由女性主义与生态学思想结合产生的,它将"自然歧视"与"性别歧视"联系起来,揭示男人与自然、女人与自然以及男人与女人之间的关系。海明威的生态女权主义意识在多部作品中得到体现,但他的生态女权主义意识有其矛盾性和复杂性。一方面,他热爱尊敬自然和女性,也能怜悯和体恤二者在父权制度下所受的压迫;另一方面,他又受人类中心主义和男权主义的影响,热衷于征服女性和自然。

Ecofeminism is a combination of feminism and ecological ideas. By linking＂natural discrimination＂and＂gender discrimination＂together,ecofeminism reveals the relationship between man and nature,woman and nature as well as between man and woman.The ecofeminism awareness is shown in his many works. Wherever,Hemingway＇s ecofeminism awareness presents contradictions and complexity. On one hand,he loves and respects nature and women,and has mercy on and compassionate both of them under the oppression of patriarchal system; On the other hand,he is influenced by the anthropocentrism and the male chauvinism,being keen to conquer women and nature. For Whom the Bell Tolls and Green Hills of Africa are the embodiment of his contradictory ecofeminism awareness. The contradictory ecofeminism awareness presented in the two works should be clearly analyzed,so the readers can have a better understanding of Hemingway himself and the connotation of the two works.