90年代文学本土化研究

Localization Research of the Nineties Literature

回顾中国现代文学的源起,西方文化的影响是最为重要的动力,近百年来追逐西方的现代性贯穿中国现代文学发展的始终。面对西方这个强大的他者与参照体系,中国文学对其缺少深刻的反省,直到90年代,随着文化热、反激进主义的兴起,以及文化保守主义的盛行,人们对西方第一次开始有了全面的理性认识,于是在这样的情况下,作家们积极致力于本土化的文学创作,因为他们意识到,盲目地模仿西方文学潮流并不能产生真正有创造力的作品,而且这也不是文学创作的最终出路。同时,90年代也是全球化深入发展的年代,把90年代文学本土化的发生、发展放在全球化的语境中,就更能发现90年代文学的独特价值所在。

Reviewing the origin of modern Chinese literature,the influence of west literature is one of the most important power. Over the past century,pursuit of western modernity is through out the development of Chinese modern literature. Facing the western literature which is powerful,Chinese literature is lack of profound reflection. Until the the nineties,along with the culture hot,the opposition of radicalism and colonialism are popular,people start to have a rational understanding of western. In the the nineties which cultural conservatism is prevailed,the authors actively committed to the localization of literary creation. Because blindly imitate western literature would not produce truly creative works,and it is not the ultimate way of Chinese literature. The globalization is in depth development in the the nineties. If the occurrence and the presentation about the localization of literature are in the context of globalization,independent creation of the the nineties literature will be found out significantly.