清末在华日本体育教习的历史回顾

A historical review of Japanese physical education teaching in China in the late Qing dynasty

对清末日本在华体育教习状况进行回顾。研究沿着纵向的历史时序,将在华日本体育教习分为3个阶段:兴起阶段,主要讨论早期官办学堂和警务学堂的日本体育教习;全盛阶段,分别论述师范学堂、普通学堂和女子学堂的日本体育教习;衰退阶段,认为留日归国学生的冲击、日本体育教习的自身因素和日本政府对华政策的改变等,是导致日本在华体育教习衰退的主要原因。

The author reviewed the issue of Japanese physical education teaching in China in the late Qing dynasty. Along the longitudinal historical sequence, the author divided Japanese physical education teaching in China into 3 stages： 1） emerging stage, the author mainly discussed Japanese physical education teaching in official schools and police schools in the early period; 2） heyday stage, the author respectively discussed Japanese physical education teaching in normal schools, ordinary schools and female schools; 3） decline stage, the author believed that impacts brought by Chinese students who studied in Japan and returned to China, Japanese physical education＇s own factors, and the change of Japanese government＇s policies for China etc, were main reasons that caused the decline of Japa-nese physical education teaching in China.