国外关于体育空间和设施特征与少年儿童体育活动关系研究进展

Developments of researches on the relationship between foreign sports space & facility characteristics and children physical activities

对近20年国外有关体育空间和体育设施特征与儿童青少年体育活动关系的研究文献进行梳理,结果发现6个较大的研究主题:体育活动政策法规、场地和设施安全、户外空间绿色植被、场地特征密度、体育空间影响的性别差异、教职工的参与。既有宏观层面的规章制度调查研究,也有场地细微特征对体育活动影响的干预性实验。地理信息系统和加速度计等定量研究工具的使用愈来愈频繁。

The authors collated the literature of researches on the relationship between foreign sports space ＆ facility characteristics and children physical activities, which were published in recent 20 years, and revealed the following findings： there were 6 major research topics： physical activity policies and regulations, playground and facility safety, outdoor space vegetation, playground feature density, gender differences in sports space influence, and staff participa-tion; there were rule and regulation investigations and researches at a macroscopic level, as well as intervening experi-ments on the effects of subtle playground features on physical activities; the use of quantitative research tools such as demographical information system and accelerometer became more and more frequent.