深层意象诗派:超现实主义与意象主义的化合

The Deep Image Poetry School：A Combination of Surrealism and Imagism

基于对二战后美国诗坛的深刻反思,深层意象派一方面大胆借鉴超现实主义诗学以对抗＂新批评＂的智性写作,力图恢复诗歌与生命的同构关系;另一方面又部分程度地保留了艾略特的理性意识,主动吸纳荣格的＂集体无意识＂以及东方道学思想,从而对20世纪前期的＂意象主义＂作出新的呼应与修正。在丰富的异域诗学参照下,深层意象派不断激活、改造美国诗歌传统,以开放稳健的态度去融通传统与现代、本土与异域,深刻影响了美国当代诗歌的艺术形态与发展路向。

Based on the profound reflection of American poetry after the Second World War,the Deep Image poets,on the one hand,learn boldly from surrealistic poetics to counter the intellectual writing of the New Criticism,in an attempt to restore the isomorphic relationship between poetry and life. On the other hand,they partly keep Eliot ＇s rational consciousness and actively absorb Jung ＇s ＂collective unconscious＂ as well as the oriental Taoism,making new corrections of ＂imagism ＂ of the early twentieth century. By referring to abundant foreign poetics,the Deep Image Poetry School constantly activates and reforms the American poetry tradition,and integrates the traditional with the modern,the local with the foreign,profoundly influencing the form and direction of contemporary American poetry.