试论郑孝胥政治理想的破灭

A Research on the Failed Political Ideals of Zheng Xiaoxu

为恢复传统政治秩序和清王朝的统治,伪满洲国总理郑孝胥不择手段地试图与日本进行合作,然而他的政治理想却最终被现实无情地逐个击碎。其表现主要有四:一为谋划"满洲国"国体之失败;二为同日本签订了丧权辱国的条约;三为伪满政权受制于人;四为复辟的彻底破产,伪满洲国最终沦为日本侵略势力统治中国东北的工具。究其原因,郑孝胥政治理想违背中国社会发展规律,且与日本在东北的统治思想有激烈冲突,故而失败是必然结果。

Zheng Xiaoxu,the premier of the Manchukuo,tried to cooperate with Japan by any means in order to restore the traditional political order and the Qing Dynasty＇s reign. However,his political ideals failed at last. He failed to plan the system of Manchukuo,forced to sign a treaty with Japanese,and disciplined by others in daily clerical work. These series of failures made Manchukuo become a puppet regime. The disillusionment of Zheng＇s political ideal illustrate that he was out of the trend of the times,and there were fierce conflicts between his ideals and the ruling though of Japanese invaders.