“历史—地理唯物主义”的失真——大卫·哈维实证主义地理学视阈下空间理论的局限

Distortion of“History-Geographical Materialism”:Limitations of Space Theory at the Perspective of Positivism Geography by D.Harvey

大卫·哈维在马克思历史唯物主义论域中阐释空间理论,不过,其理论深处显露出实证主义地理学遗风。这种风格决定了哈维空间理论有"资本权力如何按照自己的面貌建构地理学景观"的倾向。哈维在承继马克思政治经济学批判基本立场和方法的同时,也有其不同之处:政治学的权力魅影和"物的"向度。由此,哈维的阶级分析亦有稍许不足,故而最终提出有乌托邦色彩的政治解放纲领。"历史—地理唯物主义"的实证主义风格及其对哈维后续思想的影响,可言之为"‘历史—地理唯物主义’的失真"。

Harvey explained the space theory in Marx＇s historical materialism. However, there is a style of positivism geography in the depth of his theory, which determines the fact that in Harvey＇s space theory, there is the essence of ＂how capital power constructs geography landscape theory according to its appearance＂. Harvey critically inherited the basic position and methods of Marx＇s political economics. Harvey is different from Marx in ＂the perspective of the power of political science and the dimension of ＂content＂. So, Harvey finally proposed a utopia political liberation platform which could be explained as ＂ the distortion of history-geographical materialism＂.