纹饰艺术与原始崇拜──日本阿伊努族和中国赫哲族纹饰文化比较研究

Art of ornament-in-lines and primitive worship──A comparison between culture of ornament-in-lines of Hezhen nationality and culture of ornament-in-lines of Ainu nationality

赫哲族和阿伊努族有着相当丰富的纹饰文化，主要表现在岩画、信仰用具和生活用具上。这是一种在原始渔猎经济基础上所产生的文化艺术，反映了当时氏族部落时代的周围世界及原始先民的世界观、宇宙观和信仰等。比较两个民族的纹饰文化有许多相同之处，如纹饰、纹饰的形式、纹饰的发展途径、纹饰的含义。纹饰文化都与萨满教文化有着密切关系。

Hezhen nationality and Ainu nationality have quite abundant culture of ornament - in - lines, which are mainly shown in the cliff paintings ,on the wares of belief and life. That cultural art engendered in the primitive fishing and hunting economic base refliects the surrounding world in the period of clan-tribe and the world view, outlook and belief of the primitive ancestors then. Comparing the culture of the both nationalities there exist lots of similarities,for instance, the ornaments - in - lines, the forms of ornament - in - lines, the developing channels, the implications of ornament - in - lines, and there exists close relation between the culture - in - lines and Shamanism.