我国电力发展速度及存在的问题

Speed and Existing Problems of Electric Power Development in China

最近几年,中国的电力行业的发展在经济社会的刺激下,飞速发展。中国电力稳步增长,反过来也促进了社会各个行业的快速发展。虽然如此,电力的发展速度依然跟不上我国经济社会的腾飞,且隐约已经无法满足人们对电力的需求。电力行业发展速度的滞后与人们日益增长的电力需求已经构成一对矛盾,这矛盾显然影响了我国经济社会的发展。然而,在我国加紧进行电力建设的同时,一些地区及企业出现了违背科学规律、违反国家有关规定,盲目建设电站项目的问题。这种情况导致了当地电力产业产能过剩,严重影响了当地经济发展。在这种情况下,我们应合理把握,科学发展电力的规模,正确区分并控制好不合理的需求,来使电力产业与当地的经济发展相匹配,相适应。除此之外,我们也应同时调节好电力能源结构,积极发展新能源,清洁能源,可再生能源等等。文章从电力行业价格关系、交易机制、政府职能等方面分析了当前电力与经济发展之间的矛盾,说明了电力体制改革的科学性,重要性与紧迫性,提出了有关电力改革的几点措施。

In recent years, China’s electric power industry in the development of economic and social stimulation, the rapid development of. Steady growth of China’s electricity, in turn, has promoted the rapid development of various sectors of the community. Even so, the development speed of electric power is still unable to keep up with China’s economic and social development, and can not meet the people’s demand for electricity. The lag of development speed of electric power industry and the increasing power demand of people have formed a pair of contradiction, which obviously affects the economic and social development of our country. However, in our country to intensify the construction of electric power at the same time, some areas and enterprises appear to violate the laws of science, in violation of state regulations, blind construction of power plant projects. This situation has led to excess capacity of the local power industry, a serious impact on the local economic development. In this case, we should reasonably grasp the scale of the development of science, correctly distinguish and control the needs of good, so that the power industry and local economic development match adapt. In addition, we should also regulate the power structure, and actively develop new energy, clean energy, and renewable energy and so on. The from the power industry price relationship, trading mechanism, the functions of the government and analysis the contradiction between the power and economic development, explains the scientific nature of the power system reform, the importance and urgency, and puts forward the measures for the electricity reform.