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全静脉麻醉与吸入麻醉对老年患者苏醒期谵妄发生率的影响比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究全静脉麻醉与吸入麻醉作为手术麻醉药对老年患者苏醒期谵妄发生率的影响。方法将160例接受麻醉的老年患者随机分为全静脉麻醉组与吸入麻醉组,全静脉麻醉组采用异丙酚/瑞芬太尼全静脉麻醉,吸入麻醉组采用七氟醚吸入麻醉,分别在麻醉后采用麻醉苏醒期谵妄分级量表(DRS-R-98)、疼痛行为评估量表(FLACC)监测谵妄发生率及麻醉效果。结果吸入麻醉组谵妄发生率高于全静脉麻醉组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);谵妄分级值吸入麻醉组谵妄发生率高于全静脉麻醉组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疼痛行为评估量表值吸入麻醉组高于全静脉麻醉组(P<0.05);全静脉麻醉组喉罩通气移除时间和平稳睡眠较吸入麻醉组长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年患者采用全静脉麻醉发生苏醒期谵妄概率较低,可改善麻醉后患者的症状。
作者 黎卫华
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2016年第4期91-92,共2页 Clinical Medicine
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参考文献8

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