朝鲜国王别派内官赴清献鹰之初探

A Primary Study on The King of Joseon Dispatched Eunuch to Qing for Presenting Falcons

崇德四年(1639)到顺治十七年(1660),朝鲜国王前后十七次向大清进献了"鹰连",并且,其中除了孝宗二年(顺治八年,1651)以外,每次率领使行赴清的都是内官。然而,这种内官使行所进献的"鹰连",确切地说不是"贡物",而是一种国王进献给大清皇帝或摄政王的"私礼"。而当我们将这种进献"私礼"之举,放在历史的大背景中重新审视时,就会发现,其实,此举也并非出自朝鲜国王的本意,而是他在严峻的国际形势下,所做的一个被迫之举。

From the 4th year of Chongde to the 17 th year of Shunzhi,The King of Joseon presented falcons to Qing for 17 times.Except the 2^（nd） year of Hyojong,the eunuch as the leader of the diplomatic corps presented folcons for all the other times.However,the falcons presented by the diplomatic corps are all the ＂private gifts＂ rather than the ＂tribute＂ from King of Joseon to Emperor or Prince regent of Qing.If we observe this appearance again under the history background,we can find that,in fact,this behavior is not the real intention of the King of Joseon.It is just forced.