摘要
在诉讼外审判监督体系中,媒体监督最为普遍、有效,因而也最值得从理论上予以高度关注。由于媒体监督的巨大影响力及其监督效果的不确定性,媒体与审判的关系一直处于紧张之中。当前,媒体对审判的监督体现为以审判结果为中心的模式,即主要围绕审判的实体结果展开质疑和批评,并希望法院改变审判结果。这种监督模式潜藏着极易侵犯审判独立的风险。在中国转型社会的大背景下,这种潜在的风险难以得到控制,常常演变为现实的社会冲突,危及公正审判。为避免这一风险的发生,媒体监督审判的模式应从以审判结果为中心转向以审判行为为中心。
Media supervision is the most common and effective form of extrajudicial trial supervision and hence should receive the most theoretical attention. Because of the enormous influence of media supervision and the uncertainty of its outcomes, the relationship between the media and the court has always been tense. Currently, the main model of media trial supervision centers on trial results; that is, media questions and criticisms tend to revolve around the substantive outcome of the trial in the hope that the courts will change the verdict. This supervisory model potentially risks encroaching on judicial independence. In the context of China＇s transitional society, such risks will be hard to control and will often develop into immediate social conflicts, jeopardizing the impartiality of the trial. To avoid this, the model of media supervision centered on trial results should shift to one centered on the conduct of the trial.
基金
support from the Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization,China
关键词
媒体
审判监督
转型社会
审判结果
审判行为
模式
media, trial supervision, transitional society, trial results, conduct of the trial,model
