高血压视网膜病变与颈动脉病变相关性研究

Research updates on the correlation of hypertensive retinopathy and carotid artery lesion

高血压视网膜病变与高血压靶器官损害（TOD）具有相关性，颈动脉病变属于高血压TOD之一，二者常合并存在。颈动脉病变又与心脑血管疾病及终点事件密切相关，可为早期发现和筛选心血管疾病高危患者提供重要依据。颈动脉病变相关性眼缺血性疾病及高血压视网膜病变均可导致严重的视功能损害。了解高血压视网膜病变临床表现、病理生理机制以及二者与TOD的关系，对于预测心脑血管疾病风险、早期筛选患者及改善预后具有重要临床价值。

Hypertensive retinopathy （HR） often coexist with carotid lesions in hypertensive patients. Carotid lesions are closely associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as well as end events, offering early important evidence to screening high risk patients. HR has significant value to predict target organ damage （TOD） of hypertension including carotid lesion. In addition, ＇hypertensive retinopathy and carotid lesions-related ischemic ocular diseases will cause serious vision function damage. This article is going to summarize the value and correlation between hypertensive retinopathy and carotid lesions in terms of clinical manifestations, pathological physiological mechanism and target organ damage.